一帶一路和亞投行帶來的機遇和挑戰：隨著新興經濟國家的崛起🚛🫚，來自新興經濟國家特別是來自中國的國際經濟合作和援助已經成為不可忽視的力量。2012年新一屆中國政府執政以來🦻🏻，中國提出了一系列國際經濟合作和援助設想和規劃🏛，如21世紀海上絲綢之路、一帶一路、亞洲基礎設施投資銀行、金磚銀行、上海合作組織銀行等。其中🙁，亞洲基礎設施投資銀行得到了包括英國、法國、德國、意大利、俄羅斯、印度以及一系列亞洲發展中國家的大力支持和加盟。盡管中國擁有一定的經濟資源和實力🤹🏻♂️，然而中國在國際經濟援助與合作領域依然缺乏經驗♠︎💯。
全球社會保障體系：隨著全球人口老齡化程度的加深以及宏觀經濟環境波動的加劇，社會保障體系在各國遇到前所未有的挑戰👋🏼。如何評價和改革現有的社會保障製度，使其更好服務於人口和經濟發展的需要🗄，是發達和發展中國家共同面臨的問題。來自美國、丹麥、瑞士等國的著名專家學者將從經濟學、金融學、社會學🪨🧁、人口學等角度🆑，分別從理論和政策兩方面提出各自的觀點➜。相關議題包括：社會保障製度中的博弈問題及微觀經濟學理論分析🔛，人力資本的跨代傳導對社會保障製度的啟示，社會保障製度的籌資體系及國別研究🤦🏼，等等。
全球價值鏈共贏——地方集群的升級與轉型🔗🚵🏽♀️：如何進一步認識全球鏈和地方系統？如何看待某些集群中企業的倒閉和遷移🤢🤳🏻？我國集群轉型和升級的政策經驗有哪些🏌️？發展中國家集群政策有無經驗可吸取？在產業地產過度開發的背景下，那些中小企業自然集聚的區域未能得到集群政策支持的教訓有哪些📈🔢？此外，在互聯網產業和新技術條件下集群有哪些新形式和新現象？集群研究的方法有哪些改進和突破👇💂♂️？發達國家集群動議或策略的實質是什麽？我國如何培育創新性的集群💞？
As they rise, emerging economies and China in particular, play an increasingly important role in international development aid. Since President Xi Jinping came into office, the Chinese government has initiated a number of new international aid and economic cooperative projects, such as the 21st Century’s Sea Silk Road, One Belt One Road, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, the New Development Bank of BRICS, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Development Bank. The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank has received a large support from countries including the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Russia, India and other Asian developing countries.
Despiteits economic resources and strength, China is relatively new in the field of international development aid and economic cooperation. Recently, some of China’s overseas economic projects have encountered difficulties. Therefore, it is essential that both the Chinese government and Chinese enterprises addressthe following issues if they are to implement the “go global” strategy successfully: (1) diversifying, and avoiding the pitfalls of the international social, economic and political risks inherent to international economic projects; (2) coordinating with other countries and international organizations; (3) adapting to the existing international rules and practices;(4) adjusting to the local social, economic and political customs; (5) training human resources for the “go global” strategy; (6) establishing and funding think-tanks that focus on international aid and economic cooperation.
The session on social security will examine the global challenges to social security systems that are caused by population aging and an unstable macroeconomic environment. Experts in economics, finance, sociology and demography from China and abroad will explain how a careful evaluation and reform of social security systems can meet those challenges.
The topics of discussion will include but not be limited to: a micro and macroeconomic analysis of social security, intergenerational human capital transmission and its implication on social security, and the financing andoverall comparison of various countries’ social security systems.
